Home Loan Payment Protection Insurance — Is It Worth It?
Home loan payment protection insurance (also called mortgage protection insurance or consumer credit insurance for home loans) is designed to cover your mortgage repayments if you cannot work due to illness, injury, or involuntary redundancy. It sounds like a logical safety net — but the fine print often tells a different story.
What Payment Protection Insurance Covers
Policy coverage varies by insurer, but typical covers include:
- Involuntary unemployment: Covers repayments if you are made redundant and are not at fault
- Total and temporary disability: Covers repayments if you are temporarily unable to work due to illness or injury
- Total and permanent disability (TPD): May pay out the loan balance or a lump sum if you are permanently disabled
- Death benefit: Repays the loan balance on the policyholder's death (duplicates life insurance)
Key Exclusions — What It Does NOT Cover
Payment protection insurance exclusions are extensive and often misunderstood at the time of purchase. Common exclusions include:
- Pre-existing medical conditions (often broadly defined to include conditions you may not have known about)
- Voluntary resignation — only involuntary redundancy is covered; resigning or being dismissed for cause is not
- Self-employed borrowers — most policies exclude self-employed people from the unemployment benefit
- Casual and part-time workers — often excluded from unemployment cover, or subject to minimum hours requirements
- Waiting periods — most policies have a waiting period of 30–90 days before claims can be made
- Benefit periods — many policies cap payments at 12 months of coverage, not the full remaining loan term
- Redundancies that you knew about or could have anticipated before taking out the policy
ASIC investigated payment protection insurance extensively. ASIC's 2019 report found that consumer credit insurance (including mortgage protection products) had a claims ratio of 19 cents paid out for every $1 collected in premiums — one of the worst value products in the Australian insurance market. The premiums often significantly exceed the likely benefit. This led to major reforms and product recalls in 2020–2021.
What Payment Protection Insurance Costs
Costs vary significantly by lender, loan size, and policy type. Premiums are commonly quoted as a percentage of the monthly repayment or a flat monthly amount. A typical premium might be $10–$20 per $1,000 of monthly repayment. On a $2,500/month repayment, that is $25–$50/month or $300–$600/year. Over a 30-year loan, assuming the policy is maintained, total premiums could exceed $9,000–$18,000.
Alternatives That May Provide Better Value
Before purchasing mortgage-specific protection insurance, consider whether the following provide equivalent or better value:
- Income protection insurance: Covers 70–75% of your pre-disability income from any cause, not just mortgage repayments. Can be held inside or outside superannuation. Generally provides more comprehensive and flexible cover than mortgage-specific products. Premiums may be tax-deductible.
- Life and TPD insurance via superannuation: Most Australian superannuation funds provide default life and TPD cover. Review what you already have before purchasing additional mortgage protection.
- Emergency fund: 3–6 months of living expenses in a high-interest savings account (or offset account) provides genuine liquidity for unexpected repayment difficulties without premiums, exclusions, or claims processes.
When Mortgage Protection Insurance Might Make Sense
There are situations where mortgage protection insurance may be appropriate: if you cannot obtain income protection insurance due to health reasons, if your occupation is excluded from standard income protection policies, or if you have no emergency fund buffer and are genuinely concerned about short-term redundancy risk. In these cases, even an imperfect product is better than nothing — but read the exclusions very carefully before purchasing.
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